jQuery.fn.init分析
jQuery.fn.init对象分析,代码如下:(v1.9.1)
init: function( selector, context, rootjQuery ) {
var match, elem;
// 如果传入的值是$(""), $(null), $(undefined), $(false),直接返回jQuery对象
if ( !selector ) {
return this;
}
// 传入的是一个字符串
if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
//传入的是一个html字符串
if ( selector.charAt(0) === "<" && selector.charAt( selector.length - 1 ) === ">" && selector.length >= 3 ) {
match = [ null, selector, null ];
}
//判断选择器是不是id,rquickExpr = /^(?:(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]*))$/
else {
match = rquickExpr.exec( selector );
//比如如果传入#test,match = ['#test',undefined.'test']
}
//如果是html字符串 或者是 id选择器
if ( match && (match[1] || !context) ) {
// HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array)
//传入的是html字符串
if ( match[1] ) {
//是否有传入父选择器,如果没有 context 为undefined,有则转化为jQuery对象
context = context instanceof jQuery ? context[0] : context;
// 生成jquery对象
jQuery.merge( this, jQuery.parseHTML(
match[1],
context && context.nodeType ? context.ownerDocument || context : document,
true
) );
// HANDLE: $(html, props)
if ( rsingleTag.test( match[1] ) && jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
for ( match in context ) {
// Properties of context are called as methods if possible
if ( jQuery.isFunction( this[ match ] ) ) {
this[ match ]( context[ match ] );
// ...and otherwise set as attributes
} else {
this.attr( match, context[ match ] );
}
}
}
return this;
//传入的是id选择器
} else {
// document.getElementById
elem = document.getElementById( match[2] );
//该元素是否存在
if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
//处理兼容性,ie等浏览器用name代替id
if ( elem.id !== match[2] ) {
return rootjQuery.find( selector );
}
//已经找到元素,则给jquery加上属性
this.length = 1;
this[0] = elem;
}
this.context = document;
this.selector = selector;
return this;
}
// 处理: $(expr, $(…)),丢给sizzle
} else if ( !context || context.jquery ) {
return ( context || rootjQuery ).find( selector );
// 处理: $(expr, context),丢给sizzle
// (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr)
} else {
return this.constructor( context ).find( selector );
}
// 处理: $(DOMElement),传入的已经是dom对象
} else if ( selector.nodeType ) {
this.context = this[0] = selector;
this.length = 1;
return this;
// 处理: $(function),传入的是function,注册到jQuery.ready()里面
} else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) ) {
return rootjQuery.ready( selector );
}
if ( selector.selector !== undefined ) {
this.selector = selector.selector;
this.context = selector.context;
}
//返回伪数组
return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this );
},
总的来说有以下状况:
- HTML标签
- id
- 选择器表达式
- HTML字符串
- DOM元素 +函数
都不满足的,最后生成一个数组返回